{"id":4680,"date":"2020-04-10T13:34:53","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T05:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=4680"},"modified":"2020-04-10T13:34:53","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T05:34:53","slug":"%e5%a4%b1%e6%a5%ad%e8%88%87%e5%84%b2%e8%93%84%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=4680","title":{"rendered":"\u5931\u696d\u8207\u5132\u84c4\u7387"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/notes\/%E7%9E%BF%E5%AE%9B%E6%96%87\/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD%E8%88%87%E5%84%B2%E8%93%84%E7%8E%87\/3958082934313238\/\">2020\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5ee3\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u5148\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u6839\u64da4\/8\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u6148\u5584\u6027\u7684\u98df\u7269\u9280\u884c\u8fd1\u65e5\u4f86\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6025\u901f\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u737b\u537b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u96e3\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u8a72\u5831\u5c0e\u6a19\u984c\u5373\u662f\u2018Never Seen Anything Like It\u2019: Cars Line Up for Miles at Food Banks\uff08\u6392\u968a\u7b49\u5019\u9818\u53d6\u514d\u8cbb\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u7dbf\u5ef6\u6578\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u4e09\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u7f8e\u570b\u8fd1\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u751a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u806f\u5132\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u82e5\u5fc5\u9808\u7a81\u7136\u652f\u4ed8400\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u984d\u5916\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u6210\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u5132\u84c4\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u96d6\u5df2\u7b54\u61c9\u7d66\u4e88\u73fe\u91d1\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u7de9\u4e0d\u6fdf\u6025\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u56e0\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d85\u984d\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u6210\u3002\u7167\u7406\u8aaa\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u61c9\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u61c9\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6\u96d6\u7136\u4e0a\u5347\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6700\u4f4e\u768420%\u5bb6\u6236\uff0c\u5176\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u65e9\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u8ca0\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8655\u5883\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u4e0b\u6587\u5f15\u81ea\u6211\u66f8\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u578b\u300b\u980194-95\uff1a<\/div>\n<div>\u5f9e1976\u81f32018\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5bb6\u6236\u4e94\u5206\u4f4d\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u5404\u7d44\u7684\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e20%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5feb\u901f\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u503c\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e73\u5747\u4ecd\u80fd\u9054\u52307.5%\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f9e2001\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u70ba\u20132.5%\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5247\u70ba\u20136.7%\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u662f\u8209\u50b5\u5ea6\u65e5\uff01<\/div>\n<div>\u6700\u9ad820%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u5247\u5fae\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u50c5\u5f9e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e73\u574739.5%\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u905435.7%\uff0c\u8a72\u5e74\u6700\u9ad820%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u5360\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7e3d\u5132\u84c4\u984d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5347\u81f366.8%\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5dee\u8ddd\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5fc5\u7136\u5e36\u4f86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u88684.3\u986f\u73fe2000\u81f32018\u5e74\u901919\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e20%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\u70ba\u20133709\u5104\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u9ad820%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7e3d\u5132\u84c4\u91d1\u984d\u7d2f\u8a08\u70ba19.4\u5146\u5143\u3002\u9019\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u66f4\u986f\u793a\u5f9e\u6b64\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e20%\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u5bb6\u5ead\u5df2\u9677\u5165\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u56b4\u5cfb\u56f0\u5c40\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u88684.3\u6236\u6578\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u7d44\u6700\u4f4e\u8207\u6700\u9ad820%\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u5f97\u7d44\u5132\u84c4\u7e3d\u984d\uff0c2000-2018\uff08\u65b0\u53f0\u5e63\u5104\u5143\uff09<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<figure>\n<div><img 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