{"id":3230,"date":"2018-01-23T15:35:20","date_gmt":"2018-01-23T07:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=3230"},"modified":"2018-01-23T15:36:05","modified_gmt":"2018-01-23T07:36:05","slug":"%e6%9c%b1%e9%9b%b2%e6%bc%a2%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e5%b0%8d%e3%80%8a%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e6%88%b0%e5%be%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e8%b5%b7%e3%80%8b%e7%9a%84%e8%a9%95%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=3230","title":{"rendered":"\u6731\u96f2\u6f22\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u300b\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\uff1a\u5f8c\u9032\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u70ba\u4f55\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u300b\u65bc2017\u5e741\u6708\u7531\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u53bb\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u70ba\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u66f8\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\uff0c \u9080\u8acb\u5230\u6731\u96f2\u6f22\u3001\u738b\u632f\u5bf0\u3001\u5289\u7dad\u958b\u3001\u5f90\u9032\u923a\u3001\u5f90\u632f\u570b\u3001\u8b1d\u570b\u8208\u516d\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fee\u8a02\u904e\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c107\u671f\uff0c2017\u5e748\u6708\uff0c185-232\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u7d93\u5f97\u6731\u96f2\u6f22\u6388\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6731\u96f2\u6f22\uff0c\u3008\u63ed\u958b\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c107\u671f\uff0c2017\u5e748\u6708\uff0c187-191\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u6211\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u8981\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u4eca\u5929\u77bf\u5b9b\u6587\u6559\u6388\u9019\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5979\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u53cd\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u53c3\u8207\u65b0\u66f8\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u50b3\u4e16\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u4ee5\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\u6d3e\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u72f9\u9698\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u7406\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u6216\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u672b\u7bc0\u3001\u88dc\u5145\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u98df\u4eba\u9593\u7159\u706b\u7684\u6578\u7406\u6f14\u7e79\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u89aa\u8eab\u898b\u8b49\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u6b77\u53f2\u6240\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u90a3\u9ebc\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u548c\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7779\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u5b78\u8853\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5e7e\u4f4d\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u6230\u5f8c\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u500b\u6848\u7d93\u9a57\u653e\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u6398\u548c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Robert Wade<\/span>\u548c<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Alice H. Amsden<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u77bf\u6559\u6388\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u662f\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<!--more--><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5178\u7bc4\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">paradigm<\/span>\uff09\u6216\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u5e02\u5834\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">state-centric<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">society-centric<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\u88e1\u9762\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Bruce Cumings<\/span>\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u4f46\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u5c11\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u6b77\u53f2\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u628a\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">agent<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">structure<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">institution<\/span>\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u5f7c\u6b64\u9472\u5d4c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u76f8\u4e92\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u68b3\u7406\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7acb\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u77bf\u6559\u6388\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f9e\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u96d6\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u6574\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u63a1\u53d6\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u6790\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u628a\u570b\u5bb6\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">state<\/span>\uff09\u5f88\u7d30\u7dfb\u5730\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u3001\u8207\u5b98\u54e1\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u6574\u9ad4\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u65e2\u8981\u53bb\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">necessary conditions<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u6642\u66f4\u8981\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">sufficient conditions<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\">\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u9053\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\u90fd\u662f\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u591a\u689d\u4ef6\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u9019\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u97d3\u570b\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7f55\u898b\u8ddf\u5c11\u6709\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c0d\u5cb8\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u6709\u8ddf\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u5f8c\u767c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8ddf\u6a5f\u5236\u540c\u6642\u5177\u5099\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9ede\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6703\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u521d\u59cb\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u671f\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5167\u6230\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u7522\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u5c0d\u7368\u7acb\u3001\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5b98\u50da\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u7d44\u7e54\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9ad8\u7d20\u8cea\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u6b77\u53f2\u6a5f\u7de3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u7522\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u5b89\u6703\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6230\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b98\u50da\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u88e1\u9762\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u8d70\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u6240\u8b02\u6700\u7cbe\u7c21\u89e3\u91cb\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">parsimonious explanation<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u628a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">reality<\/span>\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5b9b\u6587\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u9019\u5169\u4f4d<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Acemoglu and Robinson<\/span>\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7adf\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">ahistorical<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u8907\u96dc\u6b77\u53f2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-size: medium\">\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u524d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\u8ddf\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u77bf\u8001\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u975c\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4f86\uff0c\u6f5b\u6c89\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u5c0d\u5f85\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u5176\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5979\u80fd\u628a\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\u6253\u958b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u7576\u6642\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b98\u50da\u8207\u5916\u7701\u7c4d\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8207\u672c\u7701\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u518d\u628a\u9019\u653e\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d50\u69cb\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u97d3\u570b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7279\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6276\u690d\u8ddf\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u6eaf\u5230\u5169\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u65e5\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5ef6\u7e8c\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u4f86\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8108\u7d61\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6703\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u62b9\u715e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f8c\u9032\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u9084\u539f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u88e1\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u67b6\u69cb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b64\u8108\u7d61\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u6df9\u6c92\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u6587\u5b57\u7d20\u6750\u8ddf\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u597d\u540c\u6642\u8981\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u5f85\u6703\u9084\u6709\u8b1d\u570b\u8208\u6559\u6388\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u8aaa\u4eca\u5929\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u9ede\u6d17\u79ae\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u5920\u51fa\u73fe\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u767c\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003\u6216\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\u7684<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Stephan Haggard, David Kang and Chung-In Moon<\/span>\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u97d3\u570b\u6230\u5f8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u95dc\u9375\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u671f\u7528\u7d50\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u6d3e\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8f1d\u6620\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6dfa\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u751a\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f8c\u767c\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6211\u5011\u672c\u4f86\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u50cf<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">Joseph Stiglitz<\/span>\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u63da\u68c4\u4e86\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5e7c\u82d7\u5de5\u696d\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">infant industry<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u521d\u671f\u9700\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u505a\u5f97\u4e86\u6216\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u300c\u6311\u9078\u8d0f\u5bb6\u300d\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">picking the winner<\/span>\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u5728\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">enabling environment<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c11\u9593\u7d93\u6fdf\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u6a5f\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6500\u767b\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f2\u7dda\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">climb up the learning curve<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5916\u6ea2\u6548\u679c\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">spillover effect<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u7522\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ddf\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5b83\u7684\u5916\u6ea2\u8207\u64f4\u6563\u6548\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u9ed1\u624b\uff08\u6280\u5de5\uff09\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u982d\u5bb6\uff08\u8001\u95c6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u64f4\u6563\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">diffusion<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">learning process<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u77bf\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u52fe\u52d2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u300c\u6253\u958b\u570b\u5bb6\u300d\uff08<span style=\"font-family: Calibri\">unbundle the state<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;font-family: Calibri;font-size: medium\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u6230\u5f8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\uff1a\u5f8c\u9032\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u70ba\u4f55\u8207\u5982\u4f55\u300b\u65bc2017\u5e741\u6708\u7531\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u53bb\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u70ba\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4eba\u793e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u66f8\u8ad6\u58c7\u300b\uff0c \u9080\u8acb\u5230\u6731\u96f2\u6f22\u3001\u738b\u632f\u5bf0\u3001\u5289\u7dad\u958b\u3001\u5f90\u9032\u923a\u3001\u5f90\u632f\u570b\u3001\u8b1d\u570b\u8208\u516d\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4f86\u8a55\u8ad6\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u4fee\u8a02\u904e\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u7a3f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u520a\u767b\u65bc\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c107\u671f\uff0c2017\u5e748\u6708\uff0c185-232\u3002 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Wade\u548cAlice H. Amsden\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u77bf\u6559\u6388\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u8005\u662f\u88dc\u5145\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,5,4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others","category-reflections","category-taiwan-policy","category-research-notes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3230"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3233,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3230\/revisions\/3233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}