{"id":1421,"date":"2014-12-22T17:51:13","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T09:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=1421"},"modified":"2014-12-22T17:51:52","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T09:51:52","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9c%8b%e5%89%b5%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%8d%e8%b6%b3%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f-ft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.rchss.sinica.edu.tw\/wwchu\/?p=1421","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u55ce\uff1f  FT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- Google Analytics --><!-- End Google Analytics --><!-- link click --><!-- End link click --><!-- FTC Analytics -->\u4e2d\u6b50\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6388 <a href=\"http:\/\/big5.ftchinese.com\/search\/%E6%9C%B1%E5%A4%A9\/relative_byline\" target=\"_blank\">\u6731\u5929<\/a> \u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7db2\u64b0\u7a3f<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/big5.ftchinese.com\/archiver\/2014-12-22\">2014-12-22<\/a>\u00a0 \u672c\u6587\u7684\u7db2\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001059724\">http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001059724<\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002\u5728\u7db2\u4e0a\u96a8\u4fbf\u641c\u7d22\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u56db\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u92ea\u5929\u84cb\u5730\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u767c\u8a00\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u75db\u9673\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u7121\u5916\u4e4e\u662f\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u5c07\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u9577\u3002\u78ba\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u660e\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u8a2d\u5099\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u8853\u537b\u662f\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7528\u7684\u860b\u679c\u624b\u6a5f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u53ea\u662f\u6574\u500b\u624b\u6a5f\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u96f6\u982d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u90fd\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7121\u7de3\uff1b\u800c\u745e\u58eb\u9019\u500b\u53ea\u6709\u5e7e\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5c0f\u570b\u537b\u51fa\u904e\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u78ba\u5be6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8981\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u70ba\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u571f\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u904e\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u672c\u571f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u904e\u3002\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u7279\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6587\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d04140\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u548c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5343\u5dee\u842c\u5225\u7684\u3002<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u62ff\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u76f8\u6bd4\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8cea\u554f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u8207\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u8cea\u554f\u4e2d\u570b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u70ba\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5275\u65b0\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u50f9\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u806f\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u5eb7\u5948\u723e\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\uff08INSEAD\uff09\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5275\u65b0\u6307\u6578\u201d\uff08Global Innovation Index\uff0c\u6216GII\uff09\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u76842014\u5e74\u570b\u5bb6\u5275\u65b0\u6307\u6578\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4f4d\u5c45\u7b2c29\u540d\uff0c\u6392\u5230\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7b49\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6392\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u9060\u6bd4\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u9054\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e09\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f37\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5747GDP\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u9060\u9060\u62cb\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u6a19\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6578\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u3001\u7814\u767c\u7684\u6295\u5165\u53ca\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u770b\u7e3d\u91cf\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u770b\u4eba\u5747\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u90fd\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u62c9\u8fd1\uff0c\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6c34\u5e73\u53ca\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u9059\u9059\u9818\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u6578\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u57282012\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8e8d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u5c31\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u7e3d\u6578\u9084\u4e0d\u52302012\u5e74\u768410%\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e03\u3002\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u7e3d\u6578\u7b2c\u4e00\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5275\u65b0\u529b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u5dee\u5f97\u5f88\u9060\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u5e73\u5747\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6578\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u6bd4\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u843d\u5f8c\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6bcf\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u53e3\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6578\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709\u97d3\u570b\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u768410%\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u768430%\uff0c\u4e5f\u986f\u8457\u4f4e\u65bc\u82f1\u6cd5\u5fb7\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u76f4\u9ad8\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66fe\u7d93\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u6771\u6b50\u5927\u570b\u6ce2\u862d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e0a\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u570b\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u5c08\u5229\u6578\u66f4\u662f\u6578\u5341\u500d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u500d\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6578\u91cf\u96d6\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8cea\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5404\u570b\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5c08\u5229\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6eff\u8db3\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u3001\u975e\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u53ca\u6709\u5de5\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u662f\u7531\u5916\u570b\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u5be9\u6838\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8a31\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u5728\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0a\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u7d44\u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