反思經濟學

如何测量国家能力?

2021/04/19 wwchu 反思經濟學

原创 政文观止 政文观止Poliview 2021/4/19 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/HwDBqniOKmWwE-XTOMEzjA 自从学术界将“国家带回来”之后,我们对经验现象的解释越来越离不开众多与国家相关的概念。其中最为重要、应用得最为广泛的莫过于国家能力这一概念了。在政治学研究中最激动人心的议题里——如我们对政治稳定、民主化、经济发展、战争与和平的研究,国家能力都是其因果链条中不可回避的一环。然而,在国家能力这一概念广泛应用的背后,是学术界在国家能力测量上的严重分歧。 围绕国家能力的界定,目前学界主要存在三种理论取向。第一种理论取向主要基于韦伯的国家观,将国家能力处理为理性官僚体系的组织化能力。第二种理论取向则主要基于迈克尔·曼国家基础性能力的概念,在国家与社会关系的基础上看待国家能力。第三种理论取向认为国家能力很难笼统的去看待,应根据现代国家的多重职能对其进行分解。

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朱雲漢/比较政治学:前进与超越的方向

2021/04/19 wwchu 反思經濟學

江南学派 2021/4/19 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fUCTRsnLqrlkW_SHluwwEA 2021年4月16-17日,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院与陈树渠比较政治发展研究中心主办“重新思考比较政治学”研讨会暨《比较政治学》新书发布仪式。台湾大学政治学系教授、台湾“中研院”院士朱云汉受邀发表主旨演讲。就比较政治学的超越、突破、开拓的努力方向,朱教授提出五点建议。特此发布,以飨读者。

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Krugman: The Mundell difference

2021/04/14 wwchu 反思經濟學

https://voxeu.org/article/mundell-difference Paul Krugman 12 April 2021, VOXEU Nobel Laureate Robert Mundell passed away on 4 April 2021. In this column, Paul Krugman describes the evolution of Mundell’s contribution to economic thought and policy, from his early pathbreaking models that remain the foundation of modern international macroeconomics to his later views that were more controversial and […]

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NYT: Krugman Wonks Out: Why Was Trump’s Signature Policy Such a Flop?

2021/04/12 wwchu 反思經濟學

The abject failure surprised even the critics. NYT, April 9, 2021 Today’s column is about the Biden administration’s proposal for corporate tax reform — a term I use advisedly. For this isn’t just about raising the tax rate, although that’s part of it. It’s also an attempt to crack down on tax avoidance, in particular […]

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Tooze: Janet Yellen and Mario Draghi Have One Last Job

2021/04/08 wwchu 反思經濟學

The U.S. treasury secretary and the Italian prime minister have spent decades shaping this economy. But can they control what comes next? BY ADAM TOOZE Foreign Policy, APRIL 1, 2021, 12:58 PM Janet Yellen and Mario Draghi Have One Last Job At the start of 2021, two of the most contentious capitalist democracies in the […]

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